National income and welfare
2 posters
Money Talk India Finance Forum (MTIFF) :: Savings & Investment Talk :: General Discussion on Savings
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National income and welfare
GDP per capita (per person) is often used as a measure of a person's welfare. Countries with higher GDP may be more likely to also
score highly on other measures of welfare, such as life expectancy. However, there are serious limitations
to the usefulness of GDP as a measure of welfare:
Because of this, other measures of welfare such as the Human Development Index (HDI), Index of Sustainable
Economic Welfare (ISEW), Genuine Progress
Indicator (GPI), gross national happiness (GNH), and
sustainable national income
(SNI) are used.dodge 3500 wheel bearing
global sourcing
score highly on other measures of welfare, such as life expectancy. However, there are serious limitations
to the usefulness of GDP as a measure of welfare:
- Measures of GDP typically exclude unpaid economic activity, most
importantly domestic work such as childcare. This leads to distortions;
for example, a paid nanny's income contributes to GDP, but an unpaid
parent's time spent caring for children will not, even though they are
both carrying out the same economic activity. - GDP takes no account of the inputs used to produce the output. For
example, if everyone worked for twice the number of hours, then GDP
might roughly double, but this does not necessarily mean that workers
are better off as they would have less leisure time. Similarly, the
impact of economic activity on the environment is not measured in
calculating GDP. - Comparison of GDP from one country to another may be distorted by
movements in exchange rates. Measuring national income at purchasing power parity may overcome
this problem at the risk of overvaluing basic goods and services, for
example subsistence farming. - GDP does not measure factors that affect quality of life, such as
the quality of the environment (as distinct from the input value) and
security from crime. This leads to distortions - for example, spending
on cleaning up an oil spill is included in GDP, but the negative impact
of the spill on well-being (e.g. loss of clean beaches) is not measured. - GDP is the mean (average) wealth rather than median (middle-point)
wealth. Countries with a skewed income distribution may have a
relatively high per-capita GDP while the majority of its citizens have a
relatively low level of income, due to concentration of wealth in the
hands of a small fraction of the population. See Gini coefficient.
Because of this, other measures of welfare such as the Human Development Index (HDI), Index of Sustainable
Economic Welfare (ISEW), Genuine Progress
Indicator (GPI), gross national happiness (GNH), and
sustainable national income
(SNI) are used.dodge 3500 wheel bearing
global sourcing
madhavi- MoneyTalker
- Number of posts : 3
Registration date : 2010-04-29
Re: National income and welfare
hi..
thank you for your info..
regards,
phe9oxis,
http://www.guidebuddha.com
thank you for your info..
regards,
phe9oxis,
http://www.guidebuddha.com
srujanaa4- MoneyTalker
- Number of posts : 60
Registration date : 2010-08-04
Money Talk India Finance Forum (MTIFF) :: Savings & Investment Talk :: General Discussion on Savings
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